Photo Tips for Indoor Natural Light Photography

Find Drama and Mystique Indoors

Sometimes the world begins to look a little flat when we  use our camera flash or shoot outside in evenly lit conditions.  Natural light coming through windows can add mystique and drama to your photographs. Other benefits of  indoor photography include the usually pleasant climate and the lack of need to slather on sunscreen or wear a hat.

Mundane Scenes Get a Boost from Natural Light

 

On his 77th birthday when American Film comedian Harold Lloyd was asked his age, he said “I am just turning forty and taking my time about it.”

 

How to Avoid Noisy pictures and Camera Shake

You may not think of photographs as noisy, but they can be noisier than a group of unruly children. Lack of detail and a grainy gritty look are common.

The Problem of Noise:

 Gritty looking low detail photos are common in low light digital photography.  How sensitive your camera is to light and how it records it on your camera sensor is partly determined by your ISO setting.  Low numbers such as 80 or 100 ISO, record a lot of detail and little noise. Higher ISO settings such as 800 record less detail and more noise (grain). Since the higher settings allow more light to fall on your camera sensor in low-light conditions, they are generally more ideal. In some cases, such as at a rock concert, you may like the noise and lack of detail, but chances are you’ll want to remove at least some of  it in a photo editing program like Photoshop.

 Use a tripod like in Andre Kertesz’s 1926 photograph below and you’ll avoid the noise problem because a steady camera can record long exposures and make everything sharp.

Paris, 1926 by Andre Kertesz

The highly lit window photo below gives just enough detail about the inside.

Building from a Window
Old Chicago Restaurant

 The Problem of Camera Shake

Use these techniques indoors to avoid camera shake and undesirable blurry images:

  1. Hold your camera with both hands and press your elbows into your body
  2. Relax and then hold your breath
  3. If possible, set your camera to take several pictures at once (continuous) to increase chances of a sharp one
  4. Set your automatic timer to two seconds so there is less movement when the camera fires

 Possible Manual Control Settings for Indoors:

1) Set aperture (f-stop) for the widest possible opening (lowest number); 2) Set  shutter speed to 1/100 sec. or higher; 3) Set ISO to 800 or higher (not too high); and 4) Use exposure compensation to underexpose 1/3 to 1 stops so you record more detail; 5) Brighten it up later in a photo editing program

 Tips for Portraits: Use a Window as a soft box

  1. Position your subject in front of a window so that part of them is in the shadows (profile)
  2. Narrow the light coming in by adjusting the curtains and shades
  3. Set your camera f stop on a small number such as f 1.8, 4.5, etc. (wide lens opening)  in order to allow more light to reach the sensor and to blur the background.

A Story about Jack London’s Portrait

  When Jack London had his portrait made by noted San Francisco Photographer Arnold Genthe, London began the encounter with praise for the photographic art of his friend. “You must have a wonderful camera…it must be the best camera in the world”…Genthe then used his standard studio camera to make what has since become a classic picture of Jack London. When the sitting was finished, Genthe couldn’t contain himself. “I have read your books, Jack, and I think they are important works of art. You must have a wonderful typewriter.”

More photo tips next Friday on shooting the outside from the inside

copyright © 2013, Marlene Hutchison

 

Made in the Shade

 “Today, everything exists to end in a photograph” Susan Sontag

This is even truer today in the world of social media. With the birth of photography, people could experience  images in multiple places and ways for the first time. Then, TV expanded the possibility of simultaneously sharing images throughout cultures and sometimes the whole world. Today online, we post our real and imagined experiences  in photos and videos. We have the power to fabricate “our image” through photography. In essence, we have become our own publicity machines.  If thinking about being a publicist 24/7  makes you yearn for a nap, see previous posts that mention naps as an alternative to photography.

Flattering Portraits often “Made in the Shade”

“If you look like your passport photo, in all probability you need the holiday” Earl Wilson
 

Not All Shade Is Created Equal

Boy Looking for Shade
Boy Looking for Shade
  • Don’t shoot under a tree: Sun will come through the tree and make blotchy patches on your subject. It may also create a greenish cast.

  • Find a building with neutral walls because colored ones can cast unwanted color onto your subject

  • Position your subject facing the brightest light in the shade

  • Blur the wall background with a wide aperture or set your camera on portrait mode

    Pay Phone Dog
    Pay Phone Dog

As you can see in the these portraits, I didn’t follow the rules of good portraiture.  Personally,  I only like to make portraits  to show place and context. There are some excellent sites with good outdoor portrait examples, just Google portraits in the shade.

 

A student recently excitedly told me how she couldn’t wait to visit the place in Yellowstone that  she  showed me on her smartphone. It was a professional photograph of a Yellowstone Geyser Pool shot from a private plane and heavily saturated in a photo editing program, plus it had the advantage of being back lit on her phone. I felt bad for her knowing that the real place couldn’t possibly compete with the photograph.

“So successful has been the camera’s role in beautifying the world, that photographs, rather then the world, have become the standard of the beautiful.  Susan Sontag

 

 Rich Colors Found in the Shade

Visit next Friday for photo-tips on shooting indoors without a flash or tripod

 

Enjoy the 1962 performance by George Lewis and his band playing “In the Shade of the Old Apple Tree”

Copyright © 2013, M. Hutchison

Photo-Tips for Cloudy Days

I am not young enough to know everything. Oscar Wilde

Someone Hung a Huge Piece of Gauze in front of the sun

Hidden under gloomy overcast skies are deeply saturated colors and soft diffused lighting. Overcast skies are defined as 90% or more cloud cover. Avoid large sections of gray sky in your shots because it will never be anything else and look for colorful subjects instead.

Low Contrast Subdued Lighting Video

Artist James Nares made a video of  Manhattan Streets from a car in subdued light. His mesmerizing slow motion video of pedestrians can also be seen at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. http://www.metmuseum.org/en/exhibitions/listings/2013/street

Please enable flash to view this media. Download the flash player. 

            Please enable flash to view this media.                 Download the flash player.

 

Analyze the Light Before you Shoot

Photography is painting with light, so understand where the light is coming from. For example, even on an overcast day, if you are shooting people when the sun is high in the sky, it will create bags under their eyes and shadows over their eyes. Try to avoid shooting  between the dreaded hours of 10 and 3 or 4, or use your fill flash for portraits to fill in shadows and even out the light. Try Side light to bring out interesting details and front light for more even lighting. Choose back light for dramatic silhouettes and for old people who want to disguise their age in dark shadows.

Old age comes at a bad time. Sue Banducci

 

Watch the Clouds Drift By

Even if you don’t think that life is a cloud drifting by, you can enjoy photographing them.

Clouds over Pasture
Clouds over Pasture

Cloudy day photography will benefit from some post processing in your computer because of low contrast flat light on cloudy days. An alternative way to add contrast is to carry around a sheet of red or orange acetate to hold in front of your camera lens while shooting.  A better idea is to download a free photo editing program onto your computer like Google’s Picasa or use the Apple  iPhoto program to enhance your photos. I processed this photo in Picasa after shooting it underexposed by -1/3.  That way, the highlights in the clouds didn’t completely blow out to white.  Then, I cropped the photo, changed it to black and white, applied the Holga filter to darken the edges, faded the filter, and added some contrast. Voila, it only took about 5 minutes. If you don’t want to spend that much time on your pictures after you shoot them, consider some alternatives: 1) Stay indoors and study your camera instruction manual (Exposure compensation) while waiting for a sunny day, 2) Take a nap, (see note below), 3) Use a smartphone with quick and easy photo apps that take less than a minute to make your photo “pop”.

A Note on Alternative #2— Famous British Actress Tilda Swinton is currently taking a nap at the New York’s Museum of Modern Art in a performance piece entitled “The Art of Napping.”  We old ones could shed some light on the subject, but prefer to stay in the background for now.

Next Friday some tips on shooting in the shade 

 No hats or sunscreen required

 

Copyright© 2013, Marlene Hutchison

Photo Tips: Golden Light Illuminates Golden Years

“I recently turned sixty. Practically a third of my life is over.” Woody Allen

 Photograph During The Magic Hour :

Most photographers agree that up to an hour after sunrise and an hour before sunset are the best times to capture deep rich colors and the warm glow of the “Magic Hour”.

 

Shooting toward the sunrise
Monterey Bay Pier, CA, 2012 No Tripod

Since you’re probably up at dawn anyway or aren’t tired enough to go to bed at sunset, it’s a great time to go outside and take pictures. Take along a tripod because unfortunately, exposure times will be long (shutter speed slow), depth of field shallow (scene focus) and high ISO settings of 400+  produce less detail and more grain. I took the backyard desert with quail in the foreground photo shortly after sunrise in Hemet, CA and the Monterey Bay picture at sunrise facing the hills with the rising sun behind, so everything else is in silhouette.  Both were taken without a tripod. You may get lucky without a tripod, especially if you 1) set your auto timer to 2 seconds which cuts down on shake when you press the shutter button, 2) keep your arms close to your body, and or 3) brace yourself against a solid object or an attractive man or woman.

Double  exposure, Sunrise Hemet, CA
Double exposure, Sunrise
Hemet, CA

 

” Just because there’s snow on the roof, it doesn’t mean the boiler has gone out.” Anonymous

 Shoot Before 10:00 a.m. and After 4:00 p.m.

  

Mid-Day Sun Good for Mad Dogs, Englishmen, and Open Water:

Chicago Midday
Harsh Light, but Very Blue Water

As the sun moves higher in the sky, the bright light casts strong shadows and harsh contrast on your subjects. Because they look less appealing, try to move them into open shade where the light is more even. If they won’t cooperate, head for a cafe where you may find some interesting subjects indoors. You may also want to take a nap between these bright daylight hours (10 to 4).

Water is the only subject I know of that benefits from sunny overhead light. Water reflects the sky and produces rich, deep colors unavailable at other times. (physicists, please comment).

 

Visit next Friday for tips on shooting under overcast skies and in the shade

Copyright © 2013, Marlene Hutchison

 

Photo Tips for the Not-So-Young

This blog is for aging photo enthusiasts who have been around the photo landscape a bit and for obvious reasons come to appreciate light weight point and shoot digital cameras and automatic settings.

So as not to cut into my nap and contemplation time, I’ll post weekly on Fridays  only for the next few months.

You will find a blend of humor, practical shooting advise, links to photo sites for particular topics, updates on the latest photo technology, and illustrative photos from my own collection. 

Upcoming Topics:

  • Capturing Slow Moving Subjects other than yourself
  • Action Photography from your recliner
  • Looking out the window photography

By now, you’ve traded your beloved film camera/s and lenses in for a lighter, slimmer digital camera and the debate over film versus digital is a vague memory, if one at all. You may have noticed however, that the capacity to shoot hundreds of pictures a day, like National Geographic Photographers, has not made you into one, so let’s get started.

Capturing Slow Moving Subjects other than Yourself:

Choose slow moving subjects
Slow moving subjects

In addition to slow moving wildlife, sleeping pets and people, you may want to Shoot the Moon.

Shooting the Moon:

The full moon rises 30 minutes after sunset every month, which gives you  plenty of time to prepare to shoot at twilight. The next 3 full moons are March 27, April 25, and May 24, 2013. Set up a tripod, place the camera on a solid object, or hold very, very still. Use two hands and keep your arms against your body. Contrary to what seems logical, don’t set your camera on fireworks or night-scenes. The moon reflects sunlight, so set your camera to daylight and turn on the flash. Of course you won’t  illuminate the moon, but you will decrease exposure time. Extend your lens to the maximum optical zoom, but never use your digital zoom. Since the moon is a slow moving subject, you have plenty of time to move around to find a tree, building, or other object to include in your shot. If you’re hooked on the moon, try shooting other phases and at different times, but don’t make the mistake of trying to capture it during strong daylight. There just isn’t enough contrast between in the moon and sky to make it interesting. Here is an example of the moon shortly after sunrise.

Moon in Zion Natl. Park at Sunrise
Sunrise in Zion Natl. Park, Utah

 

 

 

California Desert

California Mojave Desert, 2012
Mojave Desert California, 2012

All of these pictures were taken while driving. The constantly changing light brings subtle color changes to the desert. I could watch the light change all day.

Train Outside Needles, CA
Train outside Needles, CA at sunrise, 2012

I awoke before dawn and captured the golden light on the  train just outside of Needles, CA, and close to the Colorado River.

California Mojave Desert, 2012
Signs of A Human Presence in the Vast Mohave Desert, 2012

Two out-buildings intrude on the vast Mojave and remind me of a scant, but noticeable human presence.

Desert Roads

I recently returned from the California desert, where I thought about the difficulties of early desert travel. Below is Adam Clark Vroman’s 1901 photograph of travel in the “Old West.”
“Something that happened on the trip west”
I stayed near Hemet, where many with little means go in old age.

    Copyright © 2012 Marlene Hutchison